Linux环境搭建

系统

配置和宿主机相同网段：

编辑-虚拟网络编辑器，选择VMnet8 NAT模式，可以设置子网和子网掩码，在NAT设置里可以设置网关IP。点击DHCP设置查看DHCP的起始IP地址，设置静态IP时不用这个网段。

虚拟机设置静态IP：建议安装桌面环境在网络设置里配置，略。

VMware中Ubuntu启动卡黑屏：虚拟机设置-显示器，关闭加速3D图形。

# 关闭防火墙
$ sudo ufw disable
# 关闭apparmor
$ sudo systemctl stop apparmor
$ sudo systemctl disable apparmor

安装VMware Tools：

$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop

MySQL

安装配置MySQL8.0

# 安装mysql并设置开机自启
$ sudo apt install mysql-server
$ sudo systemctl enable mysql
# 设置密码
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation  # 后续根据提示确认即可
$ sudo mysql  # 首次无密码
> use mysql
> alter user root@localhost identified with mysql_native_password by 'new_password!';  # 修改root密码
> create user 'test'@'%' identified by 'abc123456';  # 创建新用户
> grant all privileges on *.* to 'test'@'%' with grant option;  # 添加授权
> flush privileges;
# 修改服务端配置
$ sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0
$ sudo systemctl restart mysql

Redis

$ sudo apt install redis
$ sudo vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
# bind 127.0.0.1  #注释掉bind行
protected-mode no  # 关闭保护模式
$ sudo systemctl restart redis-server
$ sudo systemctl enable redis-server

ES

ES安装：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/8.14/deb.html

Kibana安装：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/8.14/deb.html

$ wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg] https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install elasticsearch
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kibana

Docker

安装Docker：

$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

修改源：

$ sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
    ]
}

免sudo使用Docker：

$ sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}